أساليب البديعيّة في قصيدة البردة للشيخ محمد البوصيرى

Abstract

Background: This research leaves many students learning Arabi linguistics but they do not teach linguistic research, and language is the communication tool with which all creatures are used to communicate with each other, so that this language becomes a culture that is firmly established or united in the system of society. We knew that language is a lot of its sciences, especially in the Arabic language, including grammar, which is a science of concentration in the position of the word with its structure of expression and construction and of the conditions of copiers and the deletion of the return. Therefore, linguistic research is linguistic research at the grammatical level, which is the search of language for the function of grammar. As for the scholars who focus on linguistics, including Imam Ibn Malik, linguistics shows a clear statement, especially in linguistic research at the grammatical level, such as the search for copiers, because it has a lot of its secret and difference from its research. Objectives: To know the linguistic research at the grammatical level, to know Ibn Malik shows about the linguistic research at the grammatical level from the first door was and her sisters to the last door of thought and her sisters, to know the similarities and differences from the linguistic research at the grammatical level from the factor of copiers between Imam Ibn Malik and the grammar scholars. Research Results: 1) Language research at the grammatical level is a search for the function of grammar, the function of grammar is the grammatical role played by a word or phrase in the context of a particular sentence or sentence, and the function of grammar is associated with verbal clues and moral clues. Verbal clues look for language research at the grammatical level of sentence, structure, expression, and expression sign. As for the moral clues looking for language research at the grammatical level in grammatical semantics lies the speech of the Arabi language, 2) The linguistic research at the grammatical level of the copiers of the beginning in Ibn Malik is the factors that enter the beginner and the news to change them, and copy the judgment of their expression and increase the meaning because the increase in pronunciation indicates an increase in meaning. And the copiers of the beginning of Malik's son include: Kana waakhwatiha, ma waakhwatiha, af’ul muqarobah, inna waakhwatiha, la allati linafyi jinsi, dzanna waakhwatiha. 3) The opposite of the faces, i.e., the similarities and differences between the grammatical scholars and Imam Ibn Malik from the linguistic research occurred at the grammatical level of the copiers of the beginning. As for the similarities between the grammatical scholars and Imam Ibn Malik about the copiers of the beginning falls on the original issues such as her work to start i.e. the nominal sentence, and the differences from the copiers of the copiers for the beginning fall on sub-issues such as the permissibility or prohibition in presenting the news on the name of the copier worker. In these respects, the place of Imam Ibn Malik appeared in linguistic research at the grammatical level that he searches all the grammatical differences for the factors of the copier to begin with the verses of the millennium Ibn Malik, so it was a great theory for grammarians about linguistic research at the grammatical level.